?:
Elvis OperatorReturns the right operand if the left operand is falsy (expression)
The Elvis Operator is a little like a conditional where the result of the operation is the first non-falsy value from left to right.
A falsy value is any of the following:
null
data typestr
or generic with the value false
,
null
, 0
, no
, off
,
fail
, failed
, or disabled
num
, float
or int
)
with the value 0
false
» $foo = $bar ?: "baz"
If $bar
is falsy, then the value of $foo
will be “baz”.
» $unset_variable ?: null ?: false ?: "foobar"
foobar
Wikipedia explains this best where it says:
The name “Elvis operator” refers to the fact that when its common notation,
?:
, is viewed sideways, it resembles an emoticon of Elvis Presley with his signature hairstyle.
err
):
Print a line to the stderrexpr
):
Expressions: mathematical, string comparisons, logical operatorsout
):
Print a string to the stdout with a trailing new line charactertrypipe
): Checks for non-zero exits of each function
in a pipelinetry
):
Handles non-zero exits inside a block of code&&
And
Logical Operator: Continues next operation if previous operation
passes??
Null
Coalescing Operator: Returns the right operand if the left operand
is empty / undefined (expression)?
stderr Pipe:
Pipes stderr from the left hand command to stdin of the right hand
command (DEPRECATED)||
Or Logical
Operator: Continues next operation only if previous operation
failsThis document was generated from gen/expr/elvis-op_doc.yaml.
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